Dog allergies: myths, causes, and how to reduce symptoms

Is dog allergy caused by hair?

One of the most widespread beliefs is that dog allergy is caused by hair. In reality, hair is not the main allergen.

Allergic reactions are most often caused by proteins present in saliva, urine, and microscopic particles of dead skin (dander) shed by the dog. These settle on furniture, clothes, carpets, and remain suspended in the air.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms vary from person to person and can appear immediately after contact with the animal or after a longer period of exposure.

The most common are:

• repeated sneezing;
• stuffy or runny nose;
• red, irritated, or watery eyes;
• itchy skin;
• eczema;
• cough or difficulty breathing in people with asthma.

If symptoms are severe, it is recommended to consult an allergist.

Can you have a dog even if you are allergic?

In many situations, yes.

The intensity of the allergy differs from person to person, and following some simple rules can significantly reduce the amount of allergens in the home.

How can you reduce allergen exposure?

• Do not let the dog sleep in the bedroom or in bed.
• Brush the coat two to three times a week, preferably outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
• Wash the dog regularly using a professional shampoo suitable for its coat type.
• Vacuum the home frequently and use vacuum cleaners equipped with HEPA filters.
• Periodically wash the dog's beds, covers, and toys.
• If possible, get rid of thick carpets that retain dust and allergens.
• Ventilate rooms daily.
• Air purifiers with HEPA filters can help reduce airborne allergens.

Does regular grooming help?

Yes.

Professional brushing and regular baths help remove shed hair, dust, and some of the dead skin particles that can carry allergens.

In addition to the benefits for coat health, regular grooming can also contribute to a cleaner home environment.

Are there hypoallergenic dogs?

No breeds are completely hypoallergenic.

However, certain breeds shed very little or produce a smaller amount of allergens spread in the environment, being considered more suitable for sensitive people.

These include:

• Poodle;
• Bichon Frise;
• Yorkshire Terrier;
• Maltese;
• Coton de Tulear;
• Portuguese Water Dog;
• Schnauzer;
• Shih Tzu;
• Basenji;
• Bedlington Terrier.

Before adopting a dog, it is recommended that the allergic person spend time with the respective breed to observe if allergic reactions appear.

Don't give up the joy of having a companion

For many people, allergies can be successfully managed through a combination of hygiene, regular grooming, and medical recommendations.

With a little care and a correct grooming routine, many owners can continue to enjoy the presence of a dog and all the benefits it brings to daily life.

A clean home, a well-groomed dog, and regular veterinary check-ups contribute to both your companion's health and the comfort of the entire family.