How to prepare your dog for winter: 10 useful tips

Winter brings challenges for your companion

Low temperatures, snow, and humidity can affect the comfort and health of dogs, especially those living in apartments or belonging to cold-sensitive breeds.

Here are some simple recommendations that will help them get through the cold season more easily.

1. Dress them appropriately

Dogs with short fur, small stature, or seniors benefit from a warm and waterproof coat during walks.

Choose a model that allows natural movement and does not discomfort the animal.

2. Dry their fur thoroughly after a walk

After playing in the snow, thoroughly wipe their fur and ears with a dry towel.

For long-haired dogs, complete drying prevents discomfort and keeps the skin healthy.

3. Provide them with a warm resting place

Make sure they have a comfortable bed, away from drafts, where they can warm up after each outdoor excursion.

4. Protect their paws

Paws are the most exposed during winter.

To protect them:

• apply a special paw pad cream;
• wipe and dry their paws after each walk;
• remove snow or ice from between their paw pads;
• keep the fur between their paw pads short to prevent the formation of snowballs.

Salt and substances used for de-icing roads can cause irritation or cracks in the skin.

5. Avoid consuming dirty snow

Snow can contain salt, chemicals, or other impurities.

Try to walk your dog in clean areas and prevent them from consuming snow from the roadside.

6. Hydration remains important

Many owners forget that dogs also need enough water in winter.

If you go on longer hikes, take fresh water with you and use a plastic or silicone container.

7. Brush their fur regularly

Brushing removes dead hairs, prevents tangles, and allows the fur to maintain its natural protective properties against the cold.

The frequency of brushing depends on the breed and fur type.

8. Adjust the duration of walks

Some dogs love snow, others quickly feel the cold.

Observe your companion's behavior and limit the time spent outside if they start shivering or seek shelter.

9. Consider breed specificities

Each breed reacts differently to low temperatures.

Nordic dogs tolerate cold better, while breeds with short fur or without a protective undercoat require more attention.

10. Grooming continues in winter

Contrary to a common myth, dogs need grooming even in the cold season.

Baths, brushing, and maintenance trimming contribute to keeping a clean and healthy coat. However, very short trimming should be avoided in winter unless there is a medical recommendation.

A danger that is too little discussed

Antifreeze has a sweet taste and can attract animals, but it is extremely toxic even in very small quantities.

If you suspect that the animal has ingested antifreeze, go to a veterinary clinic immediately. Treatment must be started as quickly as possible.

A proper grooming routine, paw protection, and temperature-adapted walks are the simplest methods to help your companion enjoy winter safely.